سُورَةُ عَبَسَ

AbasaHe frowned

Meccan
42 verses~8 min

Gently corrects the Prophet himself for having frowned and turned away from a blind man who came seeking guidance.

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

80:1

بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ عَبَسَ وَتَوَلَّىٰٓ

The Prophet frowned and turned away

80:2

أَن جَآءَهُ ٱلْأَعْمَىٰ

Because there came to him the blind man, [interrupting].

80:3

وَمَا يُدْرِيكَ لَعَلَّهُۥ يَزَّكَّىٰٓ

But what would make you perceive, [O Muhammad], that perhaps he might be purified

80:4

أَوْ يَذَّكَّرُ فَتَنفَعَهُ ٱلذِّكْرَىٰٓ

Or be reminded and the remembrance would benefit him?

80:5

أَمَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَغْنَىٰ

As for he who thinks himself without need,

80:6

فَأَنتَ لَهُۥ تَصَدَّىٰ

To him you give attention.

80:7

وَمَا عَلَيْكَ أَلَّا يَزَّكَّىٰ

And not upon you [is any blame] if he will not be purified.

80:8

وَأَمَّا مَن جَآءَكَ يَسْعَىٰ

But as for he who came to you striving [for knowledge]

80:9

وَهُوَ يَخْشَىٰ

While he fears [Allah],

80:10

فَأَنتَ عَنْهُ تَلَهَّىٰ

From him you are distracted.

80:11

كَلَّآ إِنَّهَا تَذْكِرَةٌۭ

No! Indeed, these verses are a reminder;

80:12

فَمَن شَآءَ ذَكَرَهُۥ

So whoever wills may remember it.

80:13

فِى صُحُفٍۢ مُّكَرَّمَةٍۢ

[It is recorded] in honored sheets,

80:14

مَّرْفُوعَةٍۢ مُّطَهَّرَةٍۭ

Exalted and purified,

80:15

بِأَيْدِى سَفَرَةٍۢ

[Carried] by the hands of messenger-angels,

80:16

كِرَامٍۭ بَرَرَةٍۢ

Noble and dutiful.

80:17

قُتِلَ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ مَآ أَكْفَرَهُۥ

Cursed is man; how disbelieving is he.

80:18

مِنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ خَلَقَهُۥ

From what substance did He create him?

80:19

مِن نُّطْفَةٍ خَلَقَهُۥ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ

From a sperm-drop He created him and destined for him;

80:20

ثُمَّ ٱلسَّبِيلَ يَسَّرَهُۥ

Then He eased the way for him;

80:21

ثُمَّ أَمَاتَهُۥ فَأَقْبَرَهُۥ

Then He causes his death and provides a grave for him.

80:22

ثُمَّ إِذَا شَآءَ أَنشَرَهُۥ

Then when He wills, He will resurrect him.

80:23

كَلَّا لَمَّا يَقْضِ مَآ أَمَرَهُۥ

No! Man has not yet accomplished what He commanded him.

80:24

فَلْيَنظُرِ ٱلْإِنسَٰنُ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِهِۦٓ

Then let mankind look at his food -

80:25

أَنَّا صَبَبْنَا ٱلْمَآءَ صَبًّۭا

How We poured down water in torrents,

80:26

ثُمَّ شَقَقْنَا ٱلْأَرْضَ شَقًّۭا

Then We broke open the earth, splitting [it with sprouts],

80:27

فَأَنۢبَتْنَا فِيهَا حَبًّۭا

And caused to grow within it grain

80:28

وَعِنَبًۭا وَقَضْبًۭا

And grapes and herbage

80:29

وَزَيْتُونًۭا وَنَخْلًۭا

And olive and palm trees

80:30

وَحَدَآئِقَ غُلْبًۭا

And gardens of dense shrubbery

80:31

وَفَٰكِهَةًۭ وَأَبًّۭا

And fruit and grass -

80:32

مَّتَٰعًۭا لَّكُمْ وَلِأَنْعَٰمِكُمْ

[As] enjoyment for you and your grazing livestock.

80:33

فَإِذَا جَآءَتِ ٱلصَّآخَّةُ

But when there comes the Deafening Blast

80:34

يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ ٱلْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ

On the Day a man will flee from his brother

80:35

وَأُمِّهِۦ وَأَبِيهِ

And his mother and his father

80:36

وَصَٰحِبَتِهِۦ وَبَنِيهِ

And his wife and his children,

80:37

لِكُلِّ ٱمْرِئٍۢ مِّنْهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ شَأْنٌۭ يُغْنِيهِ

For every man, that Day, will be a matter adequate for him.

80:38

وُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍۢ مُّسْفِرَةٌۭ

[Some] faces, that Day, will be bright -

80:39

ضَاحِكَةٌۭ مُّسْتَبْشِرَةٌۭ

Laughing, rejoicing at good news.

80:40

وَوُجُوهٌۭ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَلَيْهَا غَبَرَةٌۭ

And [other] faces, that Day, will have upon them dust.

80:41

تَرْهَقُهَا قَتَرَةٌ

Blackness will cover them.

80:42

أُو۟لَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلْكَفَرَةُ ٱلْفَجَرَةُ

Those are the disbelievers, the wicked ones.

About Surah Abasa

Frequently asked questions

How many verses are in Surah Abasa?
Surah Abasa (He frowned) is chapter 80 of the Quran and contains 42 verses.
Was Surah Abasa revealed in Mecca or Medina?
Surah Abasa is a Meccan surah — the 80th chapter of the Quran.
What is Surah Abasa about?
Gently corrects the Prophet himself for having frowned and turned away from a blind man who came seeking guidance.